Where will India get its water from in the coming years? The water challenge is already grave and could get graver. By 2050, for instance, it is estimated that demand would go up to 1,180 million cubic metres, 1.65 times the current levels, a situation that would be made worse by fast dwindling fresh water resources.
Treated wastewater use has grown sharply in the last several years, by 25% to 60% depending on the region, especially in arid countries such as Australia and Israel. More than 40 million cubic meters of municipal wastewater are now recycled daily worldwide (Source: Global Water Intelligence, Municipal Water Reuse Market 2010). The reuse alternative makes water more available, especially during droughts in some parts of the world, and curtails wastewater discharges into the environment. Treated water can meet a number of needs, particularly non-domestic ones such as irrigation, the replacement of drinking water for industrial uses and the injection and storage of water into underground aquifers after additional treatment.